Moldova’s agricultural sector grows: total output up by almost 14 per cent in 2025

The National Statistics Bureau (BNS) has published preliminary data on the evolution of the agricultural sector for the current year, compared to the results of the previous year. According to economic indicators, total agricultural output across all categories of farms recorded a significant increase of 13.8 per cent compared to 2024, a development driven mainly by the performance of the crops sector.

Record performance in crops’ production: Rapeseed and cereals lead the growth rankings

The 2025 harvest was marked by a visible recovery in volumes for most strategic crops. Weather conditions and the optimization of technological processes made it possible to achieve remarkable results, especially in technical crops and cereals.

The main developments recorded in the crops sector are:

• Rapeseed: Registered the most spectacular increase, with production volume rising by approximately 3.4 times compared to the previous period.

• Sunflower: Production increased by 35.7 per cent, consolidating Moldova’s position as a regional exporter of oilseeds.

• Cereals and leguminous grains: Reported an increase of 27.1 per cent, a crucial element for ensuring the country’s food security and for the export potential of wheat and corn.

• Livestock sector: A slight contraction in production indicators.

In contrast to the performance of the crops sector, the livestock branch recorded a slight downward trend. Statistics data shows a 5.4-per cent decrease in the production of animals in live weight (growth of stocks intended for slaughter).

This dynamic suggests the need for additional structural analyses regarding animals’ maintenance costs and feed prices, which directly influence the decisions of producers in this segment.

Sustainability analysis and economic impact

The 13.8-per cent increase in total production is a positive signal for the national economy, given the significant share of agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). At the same time, the disparity between the crop and livestock sectors highlights the cyclical nature of domestic agriculture and its dependence on international commodity markets.